The iranian revolution of 1979, which unfolded so eclectically under his leadership, quite literally shook the world. At the age of six he began to study the quran, islams holy book. The position of women from the viewpoint of imam khomeini. Ayatollah khomeini skip to main search results amazon prime. In 1903, only five months after khomeinis arrival, his dad, seyed moustafa hindi, was killed. Ayatollah khomeini biography life, childhood, name, death.
Perhaps the most famous literary critic of the 20th century, ayatollah ruhollah khomeini 19021989 was renowned for his vehement loathing of the work of salman rushdie. February 15, 1989 khomeini urges muslims to kill author of novel by sheila rule. Born on september 24, 1902, ruhollah mousavi whose given name means inspired of god was born into a family of shiite religious scholars in the small iranian village of khomein. Salman rushdie, whose novel the satanic verses was deemed to. The institute for compilation and publication of imam khomeinis works international affairs department place of publication. Ayatollah khomeini was born sayyed ruhollah mustafavi khomeini, 24 september 1902 in khomein, central iran then persia, and died 3 june 1989 persian. Ruhollah mostafavi musavi khomeini persian, 24 september 1902 3 june 1989, known in the west as ayatollah khomeini, was an iranian religious leader and politician, and leader of the 1979 iranian revolution which saw the overthrow of mohammad reza pahlavi, the shah of iran. Ayatollah khomeini was the leader of the islamic republic of iran in 1979 and was. Khomeini is an important book, not only as a biography of ayatollah khomeini, but as an honest analysis of the intellectual and political forces that were responsible for the 1979 revolution mehrdad kia, 400. Ruhollah khomeini, iranian shii cleric who led the revolution that overthrew the shah in 1979.
He spent more than sayyid ruhollah musavi khomeini, also known in the western world as ayatollah khomeini and as imam khomeini inside iran, was an iranian politician and cleric. Sayings of the ayatollah khomeini, hastily compiled in the aftermath of the revolution. People disc hf0466 photo by keystonegetty images see more. Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our favorite reads. The great shiite thinker in action, thinking about his favorite subject. Khomeinis the little green book by ayatollah khomeini. Originally posted by macswain bone of those original posts did not give complete information. Apr 05, 2020 issued a fatwa authorizing the execution of salman rushdie, whose book the satanic verses he believed was blasphemous against the prophet mohammed. Grand ayatollah ruhollah khomeini 21 september 1902 3 june 1989 iranian islamic cleric, the political and religious leader of the islamic revolution which overthrew the shah of iran. Introduction imam ayatollah seyed ruhollah musavi khomeini may 17, 1900 june 3, 1989 was a muslim cleric and marja, and the political leader of the 1979 islamic revolution of iran which overthrew mohammad reza pahlavi, the last shah of iran. Perhaps the most famous literary critic of the 20th century, ayatollah ruhollah khomeini 19021989 was renowned for his vehement loathing. Ayatollah khomeini was born on september 24, 1902 in khomein, iran as ruhollah mousavi khomeini hindizadeh.
In 1963, ayatollah ruhollah khomeini wrote a book in which he stated that there is no religious restriction on corrective surgery for transgender. In 1980, bantam books published an unauthorised paperback entitled the little green book. Book depository books with free delivery worldwide. And with the iranian revolution that khomeini led in 197879. When hairi died in the 1930s, the ayatollah boroujerdi succeeded him as the most important islamic figure in qom. Ayatollah khomeini was the leader of the islamic republic of iran in 1979 and was later named the eternal religious and political leader of iran. Valayatefaghih the kingdom of the learned kashfolasrar the key to mysteries towziholmasael the explanation of problems by ruhollah khomeini book. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini biography, life, interesting facts. The institute for compilation and publication of imam khomeinis works. Khomeini was a marja source of emulation in twelver shia islam, a mujtahid or faqih an expert in sharia. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini, iranian shiite religious and political. Jan 29, 2010 in 1980, bantam books published an unauthorised paperback entitled the little green book.
Born on may 17, 1900 in the iranian town of khomein, mr. At the time khomeini was an antishah revolutionary and his fatwas did not carry any weight with the imperial government, which did not have any specific policies regarding transsexual individuals. The title ayatollah the sign of god reflected his scholarly religious standing in the shia islamic tradition. Khomein was the political leader of the islamic revolution in 1979 khomeini was also a poet. Numerous killings, attempted killings, and bombings re. Sayyid ruhollah musavi khomeini also known in the western world as ayatollah khomeini. Many muslims accused rushdie of blasphemy or unbelief and in 1989 the ayatollah ruhollah khomeini of iran issued a fatwa ordering muslims to kill rushdie. Sayyid ruhollah musavi khomeini, 24 september 1902 3 june 1989, known in the western world as ayatollah khomeini, was an iranian shia muslim religious. Irans ayatollah khomeini calls on muslims to kill salman rushdie, author of the satanic verses. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini was an iranian shia cleric who led a revolution that toppled the last king of iran.
Ayatollah khomeini biography life, childhood, name. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini, wrote extensively on islamic jurisprudence. The book was part of the centuriesold tradition of commentaries on islamic jurisprudence commonly written by leading shia clerics working toward the status of marja, for the use of their students and fellow clerics. Imam saw for himself how the fossilised ideas of his generation viewed. Willett s book examines khomeini s rise as a fundamentalist religious leader who wanted an islamic state strictly based on the koran. Profile for ruhollah khomeini from you cant read this book. The poetry of ayatollah khomeini books the guardian. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini, 89, the unwavering iranian spiritual. When the ayatollah khomeini burst onto the international scene in the late 1970s, radical. Following his appointment as ayatollah, khomeini worked to take away the shah from power for his associations together with the west. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini 1900 1989, iranian shiite religious and political revolutionary leader, sits in a garden in pontchartrais, on the outskirts of paris, during his exile. Aug 15, 2010 the leader of the iranian revolution in 1989, ayatollah ruhollah khomeini, wrote extensively on islamic jurisprudence. By all standards available, ayatollah khomeini was a giant of the twentieth century. Full text of the little green book ayatollah khomeini.
Ayatollah khomeini should not be confused with ayatollah ali khamenei, who took over the rule of supreme leader some time after the formers death in 1989. His active opposition to the shah, his theories of islamic governance, and his networking while in exile helped foster the islamic republic in 1979 and earn him the position of irans leader until his death in 1989. Ruhollah khomeinis ancestors migrated towards the end of the 18th century from their original home in nishapur, khorasan province, in northeastern part of iran, for a short stay, to the kingdom of awadh a region in the modern state of uttar pradesh, india whose rulers were twelver shia muslims of also nishapur origin. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini questia online library. With the help of the above observations, the greatness of imam khomeinis action in reviving the true identity of muslim women can be seen, and the. The little green book is a collection of fatawah handed down by the most prominent and arguably one of the most influential muslim clerics in modern history.
Rushdies book contains passages that some muslims including ayatollah imam. Translated into farsi, the book is called tahrirolvasyleh. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini biography famous people. A twovolume book, which was published originally in arabic, was. This iranian cleric led the revolution that overthrew the shah in 1979 and symbolized the hostile relationship between iran and the united states for most of the 1980s through today. With the help of the above observations, the greatness of imam khomeinis action in reviving the true identity of muslim women can be seen, and the luminosity of his thought demonstrated. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini was the founder and the first supreme clerical and social leader of the islamic republic of iran. Ayatollah khomeini simple english wikipedia, the free. In 1963, ayatollah ruhollah khomeini wrote a book in which he stated that there is no religious restriction on corrective surgery for transgender individuals. The life of ayatollah ruhollah khomeini was so shadowy, so overlain. The institute for compilation and publication of imam khomeini s works international affairs department place of publication. Shah naqavi holds a phd from the university of edinburgh. Early life and education ayatollah ruhollah musavi khomeini was born on september 24, 1902, according to most sources.
Khomeini is also well known for releasing a fatwa a legal document issued by a muslim cleric calling for the death of indian. Discover librarianselected research resources on ayatollah ruhollah khomeini from the questia online library, including fulltext online books, academic. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini was a religious scholar who transformed iran with his combination of political and religious views. Profile for ruhollah khomeini from you cant read this.
Ruhollah mousavi whose given name means inspired of god was born into a family of shiite religious scholars in the small iranian village of khomein. At the time khomeini was an antishah revolutionary and his fatwas did not carry any weight with the imperial government. Imam ayatollah seyed ruhollah musavi khomeini may 17, 1900 june 3, 1989 was a. Dec 15, 2003 this iranian cleric led the revolution that overthrew the shah in 1979 and symbolized the hostile relationship between iran and the united states for most of the 1980s through today. When the ayatollah khomeini burst onto the international scene in the late 1970s, radical islam became a factor of political life that would change the world.
Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini biography famous people biographies. He would later take his hometown as his surname and become known by his more famous moniker, ruhollah khomeini. The latter is by the regimes standards a moderate, and when in office sought detente with the u. After returning from exile, khomeini became head of a government that he claimed was of god. The leader of the iranian revolution in 1989, ayatollah ruhollah khomeini, wrote extensively on islamic jurisprudence. Khomeinis criticisms of reza shah pahlevi led to his exile in 1964.
Debates forum quotes from ayatollah khomeini page 2. Imam khomeini claimed that rushdies murder was a religious duty for muslims because of his alleged blasphemy against prophet mohammad in his novel, the satanic verses. Ayatollah ruhollah khomeini 19021989 often known in the west simply as the ayatollah was a shiah muslim religious authority, the author of over fifty books, and the founder of the modernday islamic republic of iran. Educated in islam at home and in theological schools, in the 1950s he was designated ayatollah, a supreme religious leader, in the iranian shiite community. He is considered the founder of the islamic republic of iran. A twovolume book, which was published originally in arabic, was called tahrir al wasilah. Ruhollah khomeini the reader wiki, reader view of wikipedia. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a page. List of books and articles about ayatollah ruhollah khomeini. Irans ayatollah khomeini calls on muslims to kill salman. Ruhollah khomeini books list of books by ruhollah khomeini. Khomeini was elevated to the status of ayatollah in the 1950s.
This biography describes his impact on iran since the revolution. The means or intercession this book was commenting on was wasileh unnejat, by s. Oct 30, 2019 the book mocked or at least contained mocking. Discount prices on books by ruhollah khomeini, including titles like discourse on patience.
1288 988 1322 357 403 387 1271 904 150 1463 475 619 775 519 1576 813 893 1205 333 125 158 464 678 1099 1338 484 145 445 1363 743 1318 591 429 207 396 420 1144 1025 457 1444 242 6 794